Study on the fly›ACT›Science › Summarizing competing hypotheses/theories
ScienceFree
Summarizing competing hypotheses/theories — ACT practice questions
On the ACT Science test, summarizing competing hypotheses/theories means capturing what each of several scientists or students claims about the same phenomenon. A student must identify the core idea of each view, where the accounts agree, and the precise point of disagreement. Questions usually sit in a Conflicting Viewpoints passage and ask which statement matches one hypothesis, what that theory would predict, or whether both views can accept a given fact. Traps include swapping the scientists' claims, treating a shared observation as unique to one theory, and picking a technical-sounding line that neither side actually states. Choices are short paraphrases, not calculations.
- Section: Science 40 questions on the paper
- 90 practice questions in the app
Practice 90 Summarizing competing hypotheses/theories questions in the app
More ACT topics
Science
- Reading values from tables, graphs, and diagrams
- Recognizing relationships and trends in data
- Interpolation and extrapolation
- Translating between tables and graphs
- Experimental design, tools, and procedures
- Identifying controls, variables, and hypotheses
- Comparing and interpreting results across experiments
- Predicting and extending experiments
- Comparing and contrasting alternative viewpoints
- Evaluating support for each viewpoint
- Reasoning mathematically about data
- Judging validity / evaluating hypotheses
- Formulating evidence-supported conclusions
Study on the fly is an independent study tool and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by any testing organization, school, or government body.
ACT® is a registered trademark of ACT Education Corp., which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this product.
All practice questions and passages are original works created for Study on the fly and are not reproduced from any official test.