Study on the flyACTMathematics › Lines, angles, and polygons

MathematicsFree

Lines, angles, and polygons — ACT practice questions

On the ACT Mathematics test, Lines, angles, and polygons covers intersecting lines, interior and exterior angles, and the sides and symmetries of triangles, quadrilaterals, and regular polygons. A student must solve for unknown angle measures, find a perimeter when a polygon is inscribed in a circle, and count lines of symmetry of a regular figure. Questions are multiple choice and typically offer five numeric answers. Common traps include using the wrong angle sum, treating a radius as a side of an inscribed square, and mixing reflection symmetry with rotational symmetry.

  • Section: Mathematics 45 questions on the paper
  • 57 practice questions in the app

Sample questions

Question 1

A certain triangle has interior angle measures of (5x)(5x)^\circ, (3x)(3x)^\circ, and xx^\circ. What is the value of xx?

  1. A15
  2. B18
  3. C20
  4. D30
Show answer

Answer: C — 20

The interior angles of a triangle sum to 180180^\circ, so 5x+3x+x=9x=1805x+3x+x=9x=180 and x=20x=20.

Question 2

A square is inscribed in a circle of radius 5. What is the perimeter of the square?

  1. A10210\sqrt{2}
  2. B20
  3. C20220\sqrt{2}
  4. D40
Show answer

Answer: C — 20220\sqrt{2}

The diagonal of the square is the circle's diameter, 10. If a side has length ss, then s2=10s\sqrt{2}=10, so s=52s=5\sqrt{2}. The perimeter is 4s=2024s=20\sqrt{2}.

Question 3

A tile is shaped like a regular pentagon. How many lines of symmetry does the tile have?

  1. A1
  2. B4
  3. C5
  4. D10
Show answer

Answer: C — 5

Each vertex of a regular pentagon determines one line of symmetry through the center and the midpoint of the opposite side, giving 5 lines.

Practice 57 Lines, angles, and polygons questions in the app

More ACT topics

Everything on the ACT