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Real number system and number properties — ACT practice questions

On the ACT Mathematics test, Real number system and number properties covers even and odd integers, shared multiples, and signed numbers on a number line. Students must reason about parity of sums and products, count values that are multiples of both given intervals, and find total distance after a sequence of moves rather than net displacement. Items are multiple choice. Typical traps include treating an even-odd product as odd, using a greatest common factor where a least common multiple is needed, and reporting the final position or the change from start to finish instead of the path length. Answer choices usually mix even and odd expressions or nearby integer distances.

  • Section: Mathematics 45 questions on the paper
  • 59 practice questions in the app

Sample questions

Question 1

If mm is an even integer and nn is an odd integer, which of the following must be odd?

  1. Amnmn
  2. Bm2m^2
  3. C2n2n
  4. Dm+nm+n
Show answer

Answer: D — m+nm+n

An even integer plus an odd integer is odd, so m+nm+n must be odd. Each other expression contains an even factor.

Question 2

A museum tour offered a free map to every 16th guest and a free pin to every 24th guest. Given that 960 guests entered during the day, how many guests received both a free map and a free pin?

  1. A10
  2. B20
  3. C30
  4. D40
Show answer

Answer: B — 20

lcm(16,24)=48\operatorname{lcm}(16,24)=48. Then 960/48=20\lfloor 960/48\rfloor=20.

Question 3

A cart starts at -3 on a number line, moves to 8, and then moves to -6. What total distance does the cart travel?

  1. A3
  2. B11
  3. C14
  4. D25
Show answer

Answer: D — 25

The two distances are 8(3)=11|8-(-3)|=11 and 68=14|-6-8|=14. Therefore, the total distance is 11+14=2511+14=25.

Practice 59 Real number system and number properties questions in the app

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